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The ACT vs. The SAT

What's the difference between the ACT and the SAT?

Both the ACT and the SAT are nationally administered standardized tests that help colleges evaluate candidates. Most colleges and universities accept either test. So as you begin to think about college and creating the best application package possible, your admissions plan should begin with the question, "Which test should I take?" When weighing your options, keep in mind that there are differences in test structure and the type of content assessed. Use the chart below to see which test makes the most of your strengths to help you determine which test might be best for you.

  ACT SAT
Length 3 hours, 25 minutes (including the 30-minute optional Writing Test) 3 hours, 45 minutes
Sections 4 test sections (5 with the optional Writing Test):
English, Math, Reading, Science, Writing (Optional)
10 Sections: 3 Critical Reading, 3 Math, 3 Writing (incl. the Essay), 1 Experimental (unscored)
Areas Tested English, Math, Reading, Science, Writing (optional) Critical Reading, Math, Writing (includes the Essay), Experimental (unscored)
Reading (ACT) / Critical Reading (SAT) 4 Reading Comprehension passages, 10 questions per passage Reading comprehension passages and questions, and sentence completion questions
Science Science (analysis, interpretation, evaluation, basic content, and problem solving) Science not included
Math Math accounts for 1/4 of overall score

Topics Covered: Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry
Math accounts for 1/3 of overall score

Topics Covered: Arithmetic, geometry, algebra, and algebra II
Essay Last thing you do (optional); 30 minutes
  • Not included in composite score
  • Topic of importance to high school students
  • Address counterarguments
First thing you do; 25 minutes
  • Factored into overall score
  • More abstract topic (vs. the ACT)
  • Pick a side and stick to it
Scoring Total composite score of 1-36 (based on average of 4 tests)
  • 4 scores of 1-36 for each test
  • Score of 0-12 for the optional Essay
Total score out of 2400
  • 3 scores of 200-800 for each section
  • Score of 0-12 for the Essay
Wrong Answer Penalty No wrong answer penalty 1/4 point subtracted per wrong answer (except for Math Grid-in questions)
Test Contact Information ACT, Inc.
(319) 337-1000
www.actstudent.org
The College Board
1-866-756-7346
www.collegeboard.com
Sending Score History You decide which score is sent Your entire score history will be sent automatically

How can I find out if a school accepts the ACT, SAT or both?

You should be able to find this information by visiting the school's website or by calling their admissions office.

How can I figure out which test I might score better on?

Learning about the differences between the two tests is one thing, knowing how you actually might score is another. The only way to know for sure is to take a practice test. Kaplan offers practice ACT, SAT, or SAT/ACT Combo Tests to help you identify which test could best showcase your strengths during the admission process.

We offer these tests online and at our centers.

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