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5 Most Important Factors in College Admissions

Class Rank

Admissions officers list a student's class rank as the fourth most important factor in college admissions. Only 45% of American high schools maintain class rankings, so don't be overly concerned if your school doesn't employ them—you're actually in the majority. Most small or private high schools don't use class rank at all, and it is most prevalant at public schools with enrollment of more than 1,500 students.

After declining steadily for a decade, the percentage of officers who categorized class rank as of "moderate or considerable" importance increased in 2002. Through the 1990's, admissions departments lost faith in the validity of class rank due to imbalances in curricula and the extra weight given to advanced courses. Over the past year, though, many large state universities began using rank again after abandoning race-based admissions programs.

If your high school does maintain rankings, be aware that they are still a major criterion in college admissions—especially within certain categories of schools. The colleges that place the most importance on class rank are private institutions. 78% replied that it is of "moderate or considerable importance." The other colleges that consider rank heavily are those that are aggressive and competitive in their recruitment. Do these sound like any of your target schools?

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