There are 118 Historically Black Colleges and Universities
(HBCUs) in the United States, each different in size, location,
educational focus and campus life. All have one thing in common,
however—an emphasis on the cultural growth of its students and an
overwhelming sense of community.
An HBCU is defined as an institution founded prior to 1964
that strives to educate primarily African Americans. Most schools
are located in the Southeast, although you can find them in many
eastern parts of the country. HBCUs account for 18 percent of
African American college students and 40 percent of
African-American college graduates.
A core function of HBCUs is to provide a setting where African
American students can focus solely on learning and personal
growth. By doing so, these institutions overcome a significant
obstacle to minorities pursuing a higher education: the sense of
social isolation on predominantly white campuses. In addition,
support networks instill confidence in students' academic
abilities and work to overcome the inertia and hopelessness that
often plagues low-income families.
As with all colleges and universities, you're best bet is to
look into each school to see if it's a good fit for you. Many
African Americans shy away from HBCUs because they feel
mainstream universities are more reflective of the challenges
they'll face after college. When you do visit a school, remember
to ask plenty of questions and explore outside the campus
tour.
Tip: Talk to students. If you're visiting during the
summer, they may be hard to find. But try the library, student
union, the gym, and other public spaces.