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Atomic Structure

Practice Questions

1) Zinc, with 30 protons, 30 electrons, and 35 neutrons is atomic number

1. 30
2. 35
3. 60
4. 65

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2) The maximum number of electrons that could fit in the "p" sublevel is

1. 9
2. 6
3. 3
4. 2

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3) Element number 13 has ____ valence electrons.

1. 13
2. 10
3. 8
4. 3

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4) Starting with 1 kg of a radioactive substance, after four half-lives, there will be approximately ____ grams left.

1. 63
2. 125
3. 250
4. 500

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5) Which of the following types of radiation will be stopped by a piece of paper?

1. alpha
2. neutron
3. Gamma ray
4. x-ray

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6) Which principal energy level of an atom contains an electron with the lowest energy?

1. n = 1
2. n = 2
3. n = 3
4. n = 4

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7) An alpha particle has the same composition as a

1. hydrogen nucleus
2. deuterium nucleus
3. beryllium nucleus
4. helium nucleus

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8) What is the nuclear charge of an atom with a mass of 23 and an atomic number of 11?

1. 11 +
2. 12 +
3. 23 +
4. 34 +

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9) As a radioactive element emits gamma radiation only, the atomic number of the element

1. decreases
2. increases
3. remains the same

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10) A neutral atom in the ground state contains 16 electrons. What is the total number of electron in the 2p sublevel?

1. 6
2. 2
3. 8
4. 16

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