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Math on the ASVAB

ASVAB math is not very tough, but it can be tricky. Turning a good ASVAB math score into a great ASVAB math score requires learning to avoid "careless" errors—and realizing that these errors are often the result of traps built into the questions.

Know What to Expect
The two math sections on the ASVAB are called "Arithmetic Reasoning" and "Mathematical Knowledge." Because together they form the quantitative half of the Armed Forces Qualifying Test, you'll want to do well on these sections no matter what your ultimate vocational aim in the military is.

  • The Arithmetic Reasoning section is a 36-minute, 30-question test of your ability to handle arithmetic word problems. Typical Arithmetic Reasoning questions include questions that involve tallying numbers, as well as questions about rates, percents, ratios, proportions, averages, unit conversions, and the like.

  • The Mathematics Knowledge section is a 24-minute, 25-question test of your understanding of a wide range of concepts in arithmetic, algebra, and geometry. You may still see the occasional word problem on the Mathematical Knowledge section of the ASVAB, but in general the questions, while drawn from a wider base of mathematical concepts, are more straightforward than the word problems found on the Arithmetic Reasoning section.

Here are three helpful tips for tackling ASVAB Math:

  • Read Through the Question:
    Make sure you read the entire question before you start solving the problem. If you don't read the question carefully, it's incredibly easy to make careless mistakes.


  • Decide Whether to do the Question Now:
    A big part of taking control on your ASVAB test experience is deciding which problems to answer and which to save for later. Spend your time on the problems you can solve quickly, and then return to ones that give you trouble after you've finished the rest of the section.


  • Look For the Fastest Way to Answer the Question:
    Once you've understood what the question asks and have decided to tackle it now, it's time to look for shortcuts. Sometimes the "obvious" way to solve the problem is the long way. Remember that you'll be under a lot of time pressure when you take the test and you'll want to use your time well. Sometimes the quickest route to answering the problem is not the way you were taught to do the problem back in math class. You don't necessarily have to do the math differently, but you must do it deliberately.

Learn Paragraph Comprehension Strategies for the ASVAB.

Start your ASVAB prep with our Free Practice Questions.

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