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Paragraph Comprehension on the ASVAB

The ASVAB, like almost every other test of general knowledge, has included a reading section among its several subtests. In some ways, the Paragraph Comprehension Section is like any test of reading skills that you have ever taken. But because you are only given 13 minutes to read approximately 13 or 14 passages and answer 15 questions—that's 51 seconds per question, including the time it takes to read the passage—the ASVAB requires you to read differently from the way you are used to in your everyday life.

Know What to Expect
Paragraph Comprehension passages vary in length from 30 words to 120 words. Passages are drawn from a wide variety of topics from art and science to business, politics and history. Never forget that your goal in this section is to answer the questions correctly. You get absolutely no extra points for having an especially thorough understanding of the passage.

The great majority of the passages will be accompanied by just one question. That's why we suggest: Read the question first!

You should also familiarize yourself with the major question types:

  • Main Idea Questions will ask you to identify the main idea, or thesis, of a passage.
  • Purpose Questions will ask you to determine what the author of the passage is trying to achieve.
  • Tone Questions will ask you to identify the mood of a question. This can be difficult, so pay careful attention to the descriptive words in the passage.
  • Detail Questions ask you to find specific information explicitly stated in the passage.
  • Inference Questions ask you questions about the passage that are not directly stated, but rather implied.
  • Correct Sequence Questions ask you to identify the next step in a series of how-to steps based on a direction given in the passage.
  • Vocabulary-in-Context Questions ask you for the meaning of a word used in the paragraph, testing your ability to look for context clues.

If you keep in mind that you're working under tight time constraints and avoid getting stuck on any one question, you'll be able to tackle these paragraphs with confidence.


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