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The first criterion for getting an interview and an offer of admission is, "Can the student do the work?" You will have to prove that you are capable of medical school level work primarily with your grades and MCAT scores.

Admissions committees look at your MCAT score to determine if you have the academic ability to succeed in med school. An outstanding MCAT score won't necessarily get you into the school of your choice but a low score will probably keep you out.

How should you approach it?
The MCAT is a standardized test; therefore, it has standard ways of approaching it — question type strategies, time-management techniques, etc. Understanding the format of the exam and the ways you can use it to your advantage can significantly increase your score. Because of the intensity of the MCAT and the competitiveness of today's med school admissions environment, we highly encourage you to prep formally for the exam (obvious reasons aside). The structure that preparation provides can help you build the skills, techniques, and confidence to score your best.

Learn More About the Admissions Process.

What score do you need?
What you consider a good score should depend on your own expectations and goals. You should keep in mind what scores top medical schools consider as competitive. Information on average test scores at different schools and programs is readily available. Research the schools on your list. Find out what their average MCAT scores are and then develop a preparation plan to achieve it.

Some admissions officers will candidly admit that they have a formula, such as GPA W "school conversion factor" W MCAT score. Many have soft cutoffs that differ for in- and out-of-state candidates. The first cut will eliminate those who fall below the school's typical standards for both GPA and MCAT. Left are those who have sufficient proof of their academic ability. The weighing of the two depends on a number of different things.

MCAT Scores
Because GPA is subject to such variability and interpretation, the MCAT score has taken on more predominance in past years. MCAT scores can be viewed in different ways. Some schools add the three scores and consider this as one combined value, while others consider each score separately.

Verbal Reasoning, designed to test your logical ability, thinking skills, and ability to evaluate information is often viewed as a gauge of your overall intelligence and ability to communicate. And while science scores are usually seen as measures of your abilities in this particular area, they are also compared to your grades in those subjects.

The AMCAS summary page lists your most recent MCAT score, the second-most recent score, and a reading for the total number of MCATs taken. Taking the test more than once can work in your favor if you improve, but it can be a black mark if you do poorly in a particular subject more than once. If your first test results indicate a weak area, make sure you prepare well before you take the test a second time.

Retakes
Officially, you can take the MCAT only three times. However, to take it a fourth, you need only send a rejection letter from a medical school so you can demonstrate that your are still trying to get in. Think twice about doing this, though. Taking the test this often might cast your ability to do medical school work into question.

Your GPA
How your GPA is viewed is colored by where you went to school, the particular classes you took, if your grades are inflated, and if there are any other mitigating circumstances.

Some medical schools consider a positive trend in your GPA over time. If you started off slowly, but improved significantly in later semesters, take heart. On the other hand, if your grades have been dropping over time, you may have a problem. For instance, these schools believe that a GPA of 3.5 arrived at by GPAs of 3.0, 3.5, and 4.0 in your freshman, sophomore, and junior years respectively, differs markedly from a 3.5 earned by a 4.0, 3.5, 3.0 sequence.



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