It has been clear for many years to public health
professionals that many health problems are rooted in social
issues and that these problems must be addressed using the tools
of public health. Just as it is important for MDs to understand
how the human body works from the organism down to the
sub-molecular level, it is also important for doctors to
understand how the human being works from the organism "up" to
the global level.
With that in mind, tacking an MPH (Masters of Public Health)
degree onto a MD program is a relatively straightforward task.
MPH programs include study into epidemiology, biostatistics,
planning and management, international health, bioethics, public
health law, environmental and occupational health, and the social
and behavioral sciences. Most schools with joint programs
recognize the confluence of the two fields and allow both
programs to be completed in five years or less.
Johns Hopkins, for instance, allows for a leave of absence
after the second or third year of medical school for the student
to complete the core requirements of the MPH program. Columbia,
Yale, and Rochester offer similar five-year programs; Rochester
allows the student to complete the core MPH requirements before
beginning medical school so as to follow a normal medical student
timeline. Some schools, such as Tufts and Northwestern, allow a
joint MD/MPH degree within the timeframe of a four-year medical
degree. Northwestern accomplishes this by allowing medical
students to pursue their MPH part-time by taking evening classes,
while Tufts integrates the program directly into the curriculum.
Many other schools not listed here also offer four- or five-year
MD/MPH programs.
Adding an MPH to an MD gives a student an incredible range of
options after graduation. Having a broad understanding of health
care and clinical models makes MD/MPH degree recipients sought
after for jobs in public health administration, policy and
research, as well as standard residency programs. And with the
ability to complete both degrees in four or five years, it is not
only an interesting, relevant, and widely applicable course of
study – it's a feasible option as well.
List of schools offering
joint MD/MPH programs: