Psychology is the general study of behavior in humans and other
animals, both in individuals and groups. A psychologist can
specialize in research, documenting and defining changes in
mental and emotional characteristics. Others use their expertise
to counsel and rehabilitate patients directly.
There are many subdivisions and specialties of psychology.
Each branch has many practical applications. Occupations as
varied as daycare instruction and aircraft engineering
incorporate concepts from psychological research. A few of these
specialties include, but are by no means limited to:
Clinical Psychology is the diagnosis and treatment of
psychological disorders. These afflictions include common
conditions like post-partum depression to rare diseases like
schizophrenia. Some clinical psychologists focus on one type of
phobia or condition, such as eating disorders, while others serve
as general counselors. Neuroscience is closely related to
this discipline tries to correlate biochemical systems in the
brain and nervous system to specific behaviors.
Environmental Psychology is concerned with impact of
physical spaces on psychological processes. Psychologists in this
field may tackle projects such as gauging public opinion on new
construction projects, or providing designs on entertainment
facilities.
Developmental Psychology is the study of age-related
changes in behavior. Psychologists in this branch measure stages
of emotional and intellectual development. Many work with
children, crafting programs for pre-schools and clinics. Others
choose to study the effects of aging on the memory.
Social Psychology looks at how people react to one
another. Different social environments have a powerful effect on
private thoughts and group dynamics. Many social psychologists
dedicate their study to topics such as discrimination, loyalty,
and management structures. Universities, human resource
departments and advertising agencies rely heavily on social
psychology research.
You�ll gain exposure to these and many other fields in your
course of study. Whether you enjoy research or helping others
directly, a degree in psychology is full of opportunities.
